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... In July 1996, Sri Lanka launched its first National Website (http://www.lk), initially consisting of information entirely in the English language and from 1997 (http;//www.gov.lk) it supports all three languages, Sinhala, Tamil and English [4]. ...
Language is a system of communication that links different multilingual societies. Machine language translation techniques have improved productivity and quality in translation, online communication, online business and trade. It also demonstrates the integral need for innovative technological solutions to the age-old difficulties of the digital divide due to the language barriers. The language translation plays an essential role in crossing through different cultures and communication channels. This paper presents the leading roles of automated translation in propagating important social ideas between two or more languages and examines the difficulties and opportunities that translation techniques face in the process. Further, this paper also aims to present critical and unintended social issues triggered by the process of automated translation. An acceptable automated translator should be aware of the cultural factors, simultaneously, customs and traditions, and consider the chronological orders, specific meaning, development of related disciplines, and historical and religious sensitivity of the content. Further, it is essential to evoke the same response as the source text attempted to and avoid inserting irrelevant new words or essence into the language used by people. This paper emphasises the need for consideration of all these factors into account in the translating process.
... The diacritic usage is a characteristic of Sinhala. According to Nandasara et al (1997) vowels come in two shapes: independent and diacritic. The independent shape is used when a vowel does not follow a consonant, e.g. at the beginning of a word. ...
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![Rohini Chandrica Widyalankara]()
Postcolonial Englishes are a rich resource on cross linguistic dynamics in contact situations where English is the superstrate. Sinhala is a minority language of the world and is spoken by a population of 15,173,82016 in Sri Lanka. The language specific rankings of markedness constraints in the phonological grammar and conventions governing grapheme to phoneme conversion of Sinhala result in the dichotomy of transfer versus inhibition of the source language phonology. The Constraint Fluctuation Hypothesis recognizes that the reranking of constraints of a donor language is not a homogeneous process. Thus within the typology of Sri Lankan Englishes the pronunciation of the Standard variety has gained endonormative stabilization and codification while Other Varieties of SLE flout a multitude of norms set down by the standard. English loanword assimilation paradigms which add to the corpus of the thadbhawa wordstock of Sinhala and current practices in the Sinhala print media scaffold further evidence that transfer of the assimilated phonological contours too is a causal factor. The theoretical basis of this book recruits Markedness and Expense of Effort during analysis
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![S. T. Nandasara]()
The Sinhala writing system used in Sri Lanka is syllabic and features as many as 2,300 glyphs. Computer equipment used to represent Sinhala language needs to facilitate this complexity, in both display and printing, without adding extra complexity to the keyboard or the input systems. This article surveys the evolution of Sinhala computing technology over the past 25 years.
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Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279057412_Trilingual_Sinhala-Tamil-English_National_Website_of_Sri_Lanka
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